Driving in Japan: Good for Travelers?
For many travelers (especially those from the U.S., Canada, or Australia) renting a car in Japan seems like the a convenient way to explore.
On paper, perhaps it offers freedom and flexibility: go where you want, when you want, without having to navigate timetables or train transfers. Right?
Well…
The driving experience in Japan can be very different from what you’re used to. TL;DR: It’s about adapting to a whole new set of rules, infrastructure & cultural norms.
If you’re wondering “Should I drive in Japan?” … well, there are some questions (and answers) that should be in play.
Should You Drive in Japan on Your Trip?
Is it worth renting a car in Japan? That depends on where you're going, how comfortable you are behind the wheel and what kind of Japan trip you want.
Japan’s public transportation is clean, fast and efficient. For most tourists (especially those sticking to major cities or traveling between them), trains, taxis & buses in Japan are the easiest option by far.
However, driving in Japan as a foreigner might make sense if:
You're doing slower travel in Japan’s rural or remote areas (like Hokkaido, Shikoku, parts of Kyushu or the Alps & interior of Honshu)
You're traveling with kids or older family members (but read below as to why that might not work out well)
You want to explore Okinawa beyond Naha
Even then, car travel in Japan can come with surprises. A hybrid approach often works best: use public transport where it shines, and rent a car only when it adds real value.
Driving in Japan: What’s Different from Home
If you’re from a country that drives on the right (like the U.S.), get ready to flip your instincts.
Key differences:
Left-side driving: You’ll be on the opposite side of both the road and the car. Your turn signal and windshield wipers? They’ve probably swapped places.
Narrow roads: Outside highways, many roads are narrow and tight. You may need to pull over or reverse to let someone pass… especially in the countryside or hilly towns.
Right-hand drive vehicles: Manual drivers, beware: Your gear shift will be on the left. That takes some adjustment.
Even experienced drivers can find it mentally exhausting. It’s totally normal to feel drained after a few hours behind the wheel.
Parking in Japan: What Visitors Need to Know
Parking in Japan isn’t as simple as pulling into an open space. It’s a whole new system.
What to expect:
Tiny parking spots: Think Tetris with a compact car
Automated garages: Multi-level mechanical systems are common; not intuitive at first, especially with instructions in Japanese
Coin lots: Ubiquitous in cities, You park, a lock bar rises, and you pay at a kiosk when leaving (many only accept coins or Japanese cards)
Leave-your-key setups: In some places, attendants will shuffle cars manually and ask for your keys; Totally normal here, but different for some tourists
Street parking? Don’t count on it: It’s often prohibited in Japan, and violations are strictly enforced
Driving in Japan as a visitor often means getting comfortable with unfamiliar parking norms. Learning the basics ahead of time can save major headaches.
Navigation, Signs, and Language Barriers
Most Japan road signs are bilingual… sort of.
Be aware:
Highways and major roads = English signs
Rural roads = Japanese-only signs
Unfamiliar symbols: Japan uses unique pictograms. A red X on a blue circle? That’s “No Parking.” Best to study up before you go.
GPS is your friend: Many rental cars include GPS systems, often with English settings. Or use Google Maps on your phone— but just make sure your data plan is solid.
Driving in Japan with GPS can be a lifesaver, but expect a learning curve. This is especially true when it comes to quick-turn signs or local road names.
Costs of Renting and Driving a Car in Japan
Driving in Japan is less affordable than the public transit systems (including bullet trains and domestic flights!).
Expenses to consider:
Rental fees: Prices climb during peak travel seasons like Golden Week or cherry blossom season
Fuel: Gasoline is pricier than in many Western countries
Expressway tolls: Fast and efficient, but you’ll pay for it — thousands of yen for long trips
Insurance: Basic plans are usually included, but extras (like full coverage) cost more
Parking: City lots can easily cost ¥1,000–¥3,000 per day
When you add it all up, the cost of driving in Japan can quickly surpass the price of train travel or several guided tours.
Do You Need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Yes. 100%, absolutely. If you're asking “Can I drive in Japan with a U.S. license?” — the answer is no.
You’ll need:
An International Driving Permit (IDP), issued before your trip
Your original license, carried with the IDP
In the U.S., you can get it through AAA. It’s valid for one year. No IDP? No rental car, and possibly a fine if you're stopped by police.
Foreigners driving in Japan without an IDP risk having their rental contract canceled — and being left stranded.
When Renting a Car in Japan Makes Sense
There are times when driving in Japan could be worth it:
Driving in Hokkaido: Public transport is limited in many parts of this scenic northern island. A car gives you true flexibility.
Exploring Okinawa: Especially outside Naha, a car lets you reach beaches, caves & countryside at your own pace.
Scenic road trips: Want to plan a Japan road trip for tourists? Areas like the Izu Peninsula, Tohoku countryside, or Kyushu’s volcanic landscapes are car-friendly and stunning.
For these types of self-drive Japan experiences, a rental can be a game-changer, if you’re up for the challenge.
Driving While Traveling in Japan
As a team who helps travelers plan their Japan itineraries, here’s our take:
If you drive in Japan:
Rent the smallest car you’re comfortable with
Use GPS (either in-car or on your phone)
Learn basic road signs and symbols before you arrive
Build in extra time for every drive
Stay calm, patient, and respectful — always
Should visitors drive in Japan? For most, no. Public transport is too good to pass up. But if you do decide to rent a car, go in informed and stay flexible.
And if you ever need help figuring out your route (to get to some of Japan’s hidden gems), schedule or whether driving is right for your trip, reach out. We help travelers design personalized Japan itineraries that balance adventure, comfort and peace of mind. You can use the calendar below to schedule a free Japan travel consultation.